Denseboard (MDF, Fiberboard)

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a popular choice for laser cutting due to its smooth, uniform surface and consistent density. Made from fine wood fibers bonded with resin, MDF cuts cleanly and precisely, making it ideal for detailed designs and intricate patterns. Its affordability and ease of use make it a versatile material for a wide range of projects, from decorative items to functional components. Additionally, MDF's homogeneous structure reduces the risk of chipping and ensures a high-quality finish.

It is recommended to buy low-formaldehyde fiberboard to avoid inhaling ingredients that are harmful to health.

New Zeland MDF or Kraftplex

Light in color, stable, and easier to cut compared to Asian fiberboard. It has fewer surface impurities and embossing.

Asia MDF (Fiberboard, Denseboard)

Typically made from rubberwood, which is a short-fiber tree species. Its color tends to be dark brown, and it has a more pronounced embossed texture. 

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Lower price point.
		Disadvantages
		1. Cutting Asia MDF might be challenging. 2. Black dust produced by engraving is high.

Plywood

Plywood is a popular material for laser cutting due to its strength, stability, and versatility. Composed of multiple wood veneer layers, it resists warping and allows precise cuts. When choosing plywood, consider the type of wood (like Baltic birch or maple), adhesive quality (preferably formaldehyde-free), and thickness. Thinner plywood (1/8" to 1/4") is ideal for intricate designs, while thicker pieces may require more laser power and could char at the edges. Proper selection ensures high-quality, safe, and effective laser-cut projects.

It is recommended to buy low-formaldehyde fiberboard to avoid inhaling ingredients that are harmful to health.

Basswood Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		1. Mild wood, fine grain, easy to process, strong toughness, not easy to crack and deformation 2. Creamy white, with fine grain and low blur density, straight grain carving is easier to show a slight blur after sanding, staining, and polishing, can obtain a smooth surface.
		Disadvantages
		Engraving results are slightly blurry due to lower material density.

Birch Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Smooth cutting surface, obvious patterns, easy to process with some elasticity.
		Disadvantages
		Engraving results are slightly blurry due to lower material density.

Teak Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Beautiful synthetic material.
		Disadvantages
		Higher power required for cutting.

Poplar Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		1. Mild wood, fine grain, easy to work. 2. Light white, straight grain. 3. Light material, suitable for making crafts with low density, as well as children's toys. 4. Easily engraved with a slight blur, even color after engraving, the edges are not easily scorched and broken.
		Disadvantages
		Engraving results are slightly blurry due to lower material density.

Walnut Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		1. Mild wood, fine grain, easy to process, strong toughness, not easy to crack and deform 2. Coffee color, with fine grain and straight grain of different shades. 3. Smooth surface by sanding, staining and polishing
		Disadvantages
		Engraving effect is not obvious due to the dim color.

Plain Plywood

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		1. More complex material, hard texture, less likely to break when cutting. 2. Used in various building materials or crafts.
		Disadvantages
		Texture quality is poor, slightly rough.

 

Solid Wood

Solid wood is an excellent choice for laser cutting due to its natural beauty, strength, and uniform composition. It allows for precise and clean cuts, reducing the risk of irregularities. Unlike composite materials, solid wood emits fewer harmful fumes, making the process safer and more eco-friendly. Its versatility and attractive grain patterns enhance the quality and aesthetic appeal of laser-cut projects.

 

Black Walnut

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Strong and durable, featuring a dark, rich color and the ability to produce clean cuts. These characteristics make it a favorite for high-end projects.
		Disadvantages
		Might be expensive.

 

Maple

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Smooth finish and being less prone to charring during the laser cutting process. This makes it a reliable choice for high-quality projects.
		Disadvantages
		Its density may require higher laser power.

 

Hinoki Wood (Japanese Cypress)

Photo	Suitability	Advantages
		Light color, fine grain, and pleasant natural fragrance. Its soft texture makes it easy to cut with a laser, allowing for precise and detailed work.
		Disadvantages
		Might be expensive.

 

Common Wood Processing Problems